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Pakistan Muslim League (Q)
The Pakistan Muslim League (Quaid e Azam Group) ; Acronyms: PML(Q), PML-Q, PMLQ) is a centre-nationalist political party in Pakistan. Currently it has a representation of 2 seats in the Parliament in the latest parliamentary elections held in 2013. It had previously served as a strong ally of former Prime minister Raja Pervez Ashraf's previously led-government, and led a joint election campaign in 2013 alongside Pakistan Peoples Party in Punjab and Balochistan provinces against its rival Pakistan Muslim League (N), a fiscal conservative and centre-right force.
Its leadership and the members were once part of the Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) presided by former and current prime minister Navaz Sharif, but after the 1997 general elections, the political differences arose that ultimately led to the creation of the faction inside of its own party. The party's dissidents led by Shujaat Hussain rose their voices calling for the strong and vocal support for the 1999 military coup d'état staged and led by then-Chief of Army Staff and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee General Pervez Musharaff. In 2002, dissident leaders formed and launched the party platform, focusing onto President Pervez Musharraf government, later became an integral part of Musharraf's government after appointing its own Prime minister, Shaukat Aziz. The leader of the dissidents, Shujaat Hussain was named party's president, while party began the annihilation of PML(N)'s structure. The full advantage was taken by President Pervez Musharraf who granted opportunities to the party with an initial and focusing goal of exclusive support of the government and to lessen and diminish the public support of Navaz Sharif in the country. The National security adviser Tarik Aziz had played a pivotal role who "had engineered the idea in advance of the elections of 2002 of converting the PML(N)'s centre-right ideology back to centrism, PML(Q), the Q standing for "Quaid-e-Azam".〔() 〕 However the engineered idea collapse when PML (N) did emerged as the largest conservative front as well as the largest opposition party in the parliament. Furthermore, the party suffered many setback in post-elections when its members began to disintegrate after forming the separate bloc with close association with the PML-N, first being the Like-Minded bloc and Avami League bloc and second, the former president's bloc.〔 Senior members either proceeded to join the PML-N, while the junior leadership defected to Pakistan Movement for Justice.〔
Although in early stages and even after the recent elections, it was rumoured the existence of the party might be difficult, but this was proved wrong when the party performed extremely well despite the predictions. In September 2010, the Pakistan Muslim League (Q) joined its similar ideological faction, the PML-F, forming the Pakistan Muslim League (Pir Pagara), but this was short-lived when in May 2011 the party joined the Yousaf Raza Gillani led-government to fulfill the gape left by its rival PML-N.〔(Dawn.com: PML-Q announces merger with PML-F )〕〔(Tribune.com: PML-Q, PML-F unite to form All Pakistan Muslim League )〕 However, the party announced its resignation from the Parliament, citing the failure of the Pakistan Peoples Party to resolve the energy crisis as the reason, which had direct impact on federal government and situation become better by giving releief in fuel prices on 15-jun-12.〔(New life for govt; MQM & PML-Q announce return to coalition )〕
==History==
PML (Q) is a political party with influential members such as the Chaudhary's of Gujrat, Pervaiz Elahi and Chaudhary Shujaat Hussain;,75% of its elected members are former "big men" of the Zia ul Haq regime and Nawaz Sharif Government. Factions of the PML-N broke away in 2001 under NAB's pressure to form the Pakistan Muslim League (Q). They were staunch supporters of Pervez Musharraf and consider him their mentor. Although, he was sometimes mistakenly cited as a member, former president Pervez Musharraf was not part of the party itself. Being the President of Pakistan he remained non-partisan and neutral.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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